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Phillip Spence
January 16, 2024
Terpenes in Cannabis: A Spectrum of Flavor Categories and Medicinal Qualities
Cannabis, renowned for its vast array of aromatic compounds, owes much of its sensory richness to terpenes. These compounds can be categorized into four distinct flavor profiles: spicy, sour, sweet, and earthy. Each category offers a unique sensory experience and is associated with specific terpenes, some common and others quite rare, all with potential medicinal qualities.
Spicy Terpenes:
Among the spicy terpenes, caryophyllene is the most prevalent in cannabis. It imparts a warm, peppery, and sometimes clove-like aroma to strains. Caryophyllene has garnered attention for its potential anti-inflammatory properties and as a potential treatment for conditions like chronic pain. It's also unique among terpenes as it interacts with the endocannabinoid system, much like cannabinoids do.
Rare Spicy Terpenes:
Sabinene and humulene are examples of less common spicy terpenes. Sabinene contributes a spicy, woody note, while humulene adds earthy, woody, and even floral elements. While less frequently encountered, these terpenes may offer potential health benefits such as anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.